“Lost keys are the least of our worries.” – James Thurber.
Keys and locks are little things that can cause big headaches when they stop working properly. As our vehicles have advanced to include sophisticated digital systems and security, solving lock and key issues requires specialized expertise. Auto locksmiths fill this crucial niche with the skills and tools to handle any automotive lockout or key replacement need efficiently. Whether we’ve lost keys or find ourselves stranded by a stuck lock, these mobile problem-solvers quickly get drivers back on the road.
What is an auto locksmith? How are they different from regular locksmiths?
An auto locksmith specializes in working with automotive lock and key systems. While regular locksmiths work on doors, safes, padlocks, and security systems, auto locksmiths focus on cars, trucks, and other vehicles. They have unique skills, tools, and knowledge tailored for auto locks.
The most common service an auto locksmith provides is making replacement keys and fobs for vehicles. Modern keys contain electronic chips that must be programmed into the vehicle. Auto locksmiths have equipment to program transponder chips and make fully functional keys. This service is needed when keys are damaged, lost, or locked in a vehicle.
Auto locksmiths also assist when drivers are locked out of vehicles. They have several methods for opening car doors without damaging the vehicle. Wedge tools can be slid between the door and frame to manipulate locking rods. Inflatable air wedges can spread the frame slightly to allow a rod to reach and press unlock switches. Lock picks and tools like the Slim Jim disengage locking mechanisms directly.
Additionally, auto locksmiths repair issues with car locks and ignition locks. Ignition cylinders wear out over time and can fail to turn. Auto locksmiths can disassemble steering columns to replace the cylinder. They troubleshoot the linkage and replace parts like actuators for malfunctioning door locks.
Auto locksmiths require specialized automotive service tools not needed by other locksmiths. They have key code databases and cutting machines to originate replacement keys. And they invest in portable key programming equipment to service newer transponder key systems. Becoming an auto locksmith involves automotive-specific training and certification.
What types of services do auto locksmiths provide?
Auto locksmiths specialize in working with vehicle locks and key systems. They offer various car keys, fobs, locks, and ignition systems services. Here are some of the most common auto locksmith services:
Key Replacement
When drivers lose or damage their car keys, auto locksmiths can originate replacement keys. The locksmith uses diagnostic equipment for modern transponder keys to read the key code from the vehicle computer. They use this code to program a blank transponder key. The locksmith decodes the key cuts for older metal keys and uses a key-cutting machine to duplicate the key.
Lockout Service
Auto locksmiths help when drivers lock their keys in the car. The locksmith can typically unlock the vehicle without damaging it using specialized tools like slim jims, wedge tools, and inflatable airbags. This saves the cost and hassle of calling a tow truck or dealer.
Ignition Repair
Worn ignition cylinders can fail to turn and start the vehicle. Auto locksmiths can disassemble steering columns to replace just the ignition cylinder rather than the entire ignition switch assembly.
Lock Repair
An auto locksmith can troubleshoot and replace faulty components for issues like stuck door locks or malfunctioning power lock actuators. This is often faster and cheaper than getting dealer service.
Key Fob Repair
When the buttons on key fobs stop working, auto locksmiths can disassemble the case, clean contacts, and repair or replace any damaged parts to restore function.
Emergency Trunk Release
If the trunk emergency release is broken or someone is stuck inside, locksmiths have methods to open the trunk manually. They can also replace inoperable trunk latches.
Key Extraction
For broken key stubs stuck in locks, auto locksmiths use specialty pick tools to remove the stuck portion while minimizing damage.
Immobilizer Key Programming
Auto locksmiths can program replacement keys and remotes to start the engine for vehicles equipped with chip immobilizer systems.
Transponder Key Cutting/Programming
Auto locksmiths use advanced diagnostic equipment to cut and program transponder chip keys to match the vehicle’s onboard computer system.
Overall, auto locksmiths offer a specialized skill set tailored for solving automotive key and lock issues quickly and efficiently. Their services provide an alternative to costly dealership service.
Do auto locksmiths work on residential locks and keys or just automotive ones?
Auto locksmiths specialize in automotive lock and key systems for cars, trucks, vans, motorcycles, RVs, and heavy equipment. They focus mainly on vehicles and do not typically work on residential and commercial door locks like standard locksmiths. There are some exceptions, but auto locksmiths generally handle automotive services only.
There are a few key reasons auto locksmiths stick with vehicles:
Unique Skill Set
Working on automotive locks requires different skills, tools, and knowledge than residential locks. Auto locksmiths are trained to work specifically on cars. They develop expertise in transponder keys, immobilizer systems, and door lock linkages unique to vehicles.
Specialized Equipment
Auto locksmiths invest in specialized expensive equipment like key code databases, transponder programming tools, and devices for unlocking cars. They use heavy-duty key-cutting machines designed for automotive keys. Much of this equipment is not applicable to home locks.
Licensing Differences
Many states require auto locksmiths to hold a separate license or registration apart from a standard locksmith license. Licensing exams test auto-specific competencies. Auto locksmiths maintain licenses appropriate for vehicles only.
Insurance Requirements
Working on auto locks may require specific auto-related liability and damage insurance policies beyond a general locksmith business policy. Auto locksmiths adhere to vehicle insurance requirements.
Concentration of Skills
Focusing on automotive work allows auto locksmiths to perform more efficiently and build expertise. Diluting skills across residential and auto locks can lead to less competency in either area.
Business Model
Most auto locksmith businesses concentrate on mobile emergency vehicle services. They gear tools, technicians, branding, and operations towards this model. Residential work doesn’t align with the mobile emergency aspect.
In summary, while auto locksmiths have overlapping mechanical skills and knowledge, they work almost exclusively on vehicle lock and key issues. This allows them to provide specialized, focused services for drivers’ automotive security needs.
How do auto locksmiths get into locked cars? What techniques do they use?
When drivers find themselves locked out of their vehicles, auto locksmiths have several techniques they can use to gain entry without damaging the car:
Slim Jim
A slim jim is a thin, flat piece of spring steel that can be slipped between a vehicle’s door and frame to manipulate the locking mechanism. It is slid alongside the window and moved back and forth to hook and actuate the door lock rods or linkage.
Wedge Tools
Wedges made of plastic or inflatable airbags can be pushed into the top of the door gap and gently spread the frame, allowing a long-reaching tool to connect with lock components inside.
Lockout Tool
This multi-ended tool enables pulling or turning lock mechanisms through the door gap when a thin space can be created. It has hooks, wires, and other ends for grabbing internal components.
Plug Spinner
For vehicles with locking plugs instead of linkages, a plug spinner is a specialized tool that fits into the door gap and socket of the plug. Turning the tool rotates the plug to unlock the door.
Jiggler Keys
These custom-made keys can be jiggled repeatedly in a lock to align with tumblers and rotate the cylinder. Auto jiggler keys have ends tailored for vehicle locks.
Picking Tools
Lock picks like rakes, hooks, and tension wrenches allow manipulating pin tumblers without using the key. Auto locksmiths have picks optimized for the wafer locks commonly found in vehicles.
Keyhole Drill
As a last resort, a tiny drill bit can bore into the key slot if no other entry method works. This allows a picking tool to align the tumblers without the key.
These techniques allow auto locksmiths to unlock cars without causing costly damage. Of course, upon gaining entry, their goal is to originate a replacement key for the owner and fix any underlying issues that caused the lockout.
What tools and equipment do auto locksmiths use?
Auto locksmiths utilize specialized tools and equipment for vehicle locks and key systems. Here are some of the most important tools found in an auto locksmith’s tool kit:
Key Code Databases
Electronic databases contain key codes for originating replacement keys for most vehicle makes and models. Auto locksmiths access mobile apps, websites, or handheld devices with the latest databases to look up key codes.
Transponder Key Programmers
These devices read the transponder chip ID from a vehicle and write that code onto blank transponder keys. This allows programming new chipped keys to match the immobilizer system.
Car Opening Tools
Tools like slim jims, lockout tools, and jiggler keys enable opening locked vehicles by manipulating the door lock linkage. Wedge tools spread the door edge to insert unlocking rods.
Key Cutting Machine
Auto key-cutting machines use hardness-optimized bits and cut grooves at precise depths to duplicate keys. Advanced machines integrate with code databases.
OBD-II Code Reader
This plugs into the vehicle’s OBD port and reads trouble codes, VIN numbers, and other key data needed when servicing locks and keys.
Broken Key Extractors
Specialized picks remove portions of broken keys stuck in locks without further damage. Extracting broken keys can prevent lock cylinder replacement.
Ignition Repair Tools
Tools like E-Clips facilitate the safe removal of ignition cylinders so just the worn tumbler can be replaced.
Lock Picks
Auto jiggers, rakes, and picks occasionally open locks when service keys or codes are unavailable.
Key Blank Inventory
Auto locksmiths stock a wide range of key blank types for domestic and foreign vehicles to cut replacement keys.
Remotes and Fobs
They also maintain an inventory of common remotes, key fob cases, and internal components for repairing remote keys.
High Security Keys
Transponders, laser-cut keys, and other high-security key types are kept on hand for vehicles needing enhanced key systems.
Roadside Service Kit
This contains commonly used entry tools, key blanks, small parts, connectors, and diagnostics for mobile service.
Investing in the right automotive tools is essential for auto locksmiths to properly program keys, extract broken keys, decode locks, and repair ignition systems on modern vehicles. The tools allow them to offer a wide range of mobile services.
When would someone need to call an auto locksmith vs. a mechanic or dealership?
There are certain situations when calling an auto locksmith over a mechanic or dealership service department is preferable. These include:
Lockout Service – Only auto locksmiths have the expertise and tools to efficiently unlock vehicles and make on-site replacement keys when drivers are locked out.
Lost Keys – Locksmiths can come to your location and program new transponder keys for lost or damaged keys. A dealership may need to tow the vehicle.
Stuck Keys – To remove broken key parts stuck in locks, a locksmith has specialized tools that remove them without damage.
Quick Key Replacement – Auto locksmiths can quickly replace a worn or damaged key on-site, while a dealer may need to order one.
Ignition Cylinder Issues – Locksmiths can often replace just the cylinder versus the whole ignition switch for less cost and downtime.
Door Lock Repairs – A locksmith can usually replace actuators or lock components without replacing the entire door lock unit for stuck power or manual door locks.
Key Fob Issues – Auto locksmiths can repair buttons, batteries, and casings on key fobs and remotes without buying new ones.
Emergency Trunk Opening – They have the tools to open malfunctioning trunk latches manually, which is useful when items or people are trapped inside.
Advanced Key Issues – Locksmiths have specialized equipment for problems with transponders, programming, or immobilizer keys.
Minor Issues – A locksmith can often repair small problems like glove box, console, or gas cap locks during mobile service.
When keys, fobs, or minor lock issues are involved, an auto locksmith may provide faster, more cost-effective solutions than a mechanic or dealer shop.
How can you find and choose a reputable auto locksmith? What should you look for?
Finding and vetting professional auto locksmiths takes research:
- Search locally – Established local locksmiths can best offer fast mobile help and know about local vehicles.
- Check reviews – Search reviews on Google, Yelp, and other sites. Look for consistently good feedback.
- Ask for referrals – Friends, family, mechanics, or dealers can recommend trustworthy local locksmiths.
- Check needed services – Ensure they perform all the auto services you may require, like key programming, lockout help, etc.
- Inquire about key programming – Ask what tools they use to program keys and originate replacements. Modern equipment is ideal.
- Consider security approaches – Do they protect their client’s vehicle security by restricting key duplication?
- Compare pricing – Get quotes from multiple locksmiths so you understand typical costs in your area. Avoid extremely low prices.
- Look for 24/7 availability – Auto issues can happen anytime, so 24/7 mobile service is a plus.
Taking these steps helps you find professional, ethical auto locksmiths known for delivering fast, high-quality work on vehicles when needed.
Conclusion
When car keys and locks behave, we hardly think about these small parts that enable driving freedom. But when something goes wrong, auto locksmiths have the expertise to solve the problem swiftly and once again realize – lost keys are the least of our worries.